
This hearty Hobo Casserole with Ground Beef and Potatoes has been my go-to comfort dinner for years when I need something delicious that brings the whole family to the table. The layers of seasoned ground beef, thinly sliced potatoes, and melted cheese create a satisfying one-dish meal that never disappoints.
I first made this casserole during a particularly hectic week when I needed something substantial yet simple. My children now request it regularly, especially when the weather turns cold, and I love how it transforms basic ingredients into something truly special.
Ingredients
- Ground beef: gives this dish its hearty foundation and savory flavor. Look for 80/20 lean to fat ratio for the best flavor
- Potatoes: create the perfect starchy base that absorbs all the wonderful flavors. Choose Yukon Gold or Russet for best results
- Onion and Garlic: provide aromatic depth that elevates the entire dish
- Beef broth: adds moisture and rich umami notes throughout the casserole
- Cheddar cheese: creates that irresistible melty layer. Opt for medium or sharp for more flavor
- Parmesan cheese: adds a salty complexity to the top layer
- Italian seasoning and paprika: build a flavor profile that makes this dish memorable
- Milk: is optional but adds creaminess to the final texture
Step-by-Step Instructions
- Prepare the Base:
- Preheat your oven to 375°F and thinly slice your potatoes to about 1/4 inch thickness. Consistency in thickness is crucial here as it ensures the potatoes cook evenly throughout the casserole.
- Cook the Beef Mixture:
- Heat olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat until it shimmers. Add your chopped onions and sauté for about 4 minutes until translucent. Add minced garlic and cook for just 30 seconds until fragrant but not browned. Immediately add the ground beef, breaking it apart with a wooden spoon. Season with Italian seasoning, paprika, salt, and pepper, stirring occasionally until beef is fully browned with no pink remaining, about 6 minutes.
- Layer the Casserole:
- Grease a 9x13 baking dish with a light coat of cooking spray or butter. Arrange half of your sliced potatoes in an even layer on the bottom, slightly overlapping them. Spoon half of the cooked beef mixture evenly over the potatoes, pressing down gently. Sprinkle half of the cheddar cheese over the beef layer. Repeat these layers with remaining potatoes, beef, and cheddar. Carefully pour the beef broth and milk if using around the edges of the dish, allowing it to seep through the layers.
- Bake the Casserole:
- Cover the baking dish tightly with aluminum foil. This steam environment is essential for cooking the potatoes properly. Bake for 35 to 40 minutes, then remove the foil and check if potatoes are tender with a fork. Sprinkle Parmesan cheese evenly across the top and return to the oven uncovered for 10 more minutes until the cheese is bubbly and developing golden brown spots.
- Rest and Serve:
- Allow the casserole to rest for at least 5 minutes before serving. This resting period lets the layers settle and makes serving much easier. Garnish with freshly chopped parsley for a pop of color and freshness before bringing to the table.

The paprika in this recipe is actually my secret weapon. I discovered its importance when I accidentally doubled the amount one evening, and my husband declared it the best version I had ever made. The slight smokiness it brings connects all the flavors together in a way that makes this simple casserole truly memorable.
Make Ahead Options
This casserole works beautifully as a make-ahead meal. You can assemble the entire dish, cover it tightly with plastic wrap and refrigerate for up to 24 hours before baking. Just remember to remove it from the refrigerator about 30 minutes before baking to take the chill off, and you may need to add 5-10 minutes to the covered baking time. I often prepare this on Sunday afternoons for an easy Monday dinner that requires zero effort after work.
Ingredient Substitutions
If you are looking to change things up or accommodate dietary preferences, this Hobo Casserole is remarkably adaptable. Ground turkey works wonderfully as a leaner alternative to beef. Sweet potatoes can replace regular potatoes for a slightly sweeter flavor profile and added nutrition. For a dairy free version, substitute the milk with additional beef broth and use your favorite dairy free cheese alternative. The casserole will still maintain its comforting essence while meeting different dietary needs.
Serving Suggestions
While this casserole stands perfectly well on its own as a complete meal, I like to serve it with simple sides that complement its hearty nature. A crisp green salad with a vinaigrette dressing provides a refreshing contrast to the rich casserole. Steamed green beans or roasted broccoli add color and nutrition to round out the meal. For bread lovers, a slice of buttery garlic bread makes for the perfect tool to soak up any remaining sauce on your plate. This meal truly satisfies on every level, from taste to presentation.

The History Behind Hobo Meals
The term hobo casserole has humble origins dating back to the Great Depression and early railroad days when transient workers would cook simple, filling meals in a single pot or wrapped in foil packets over campfires. These meals needed to be economical, satisfying, and made with readily available ingredients. Our modern version maintains that spirit of simplicity and resourcefulness while bringing it into the comfort of our home kitchens. There is something profoundly connecting about preparing a meal with such historical roots, reminding us how good food doesnt need to be complicated or expensive to nourish both body and soul.
Frequently Asked Questions About the Recipe
- → Can I prepare this casserole ahead of time?
Yes! You can assemble the casserole up to 24 hours in advance and refrigerate it covered. When ready to cook, add an extra 10-15 minutes to the covered baking time. You can also fully cook the casserole, refrigerate, and reheat portions as needed.
- → What can I substitute for beef in this casserole?
Ground turkey, chicken, or plant-based meat alternatives work well as substitutes. If using poultry, consider adding a bit more seasoning or using chicken broth instead of beef broth to enhance flavor.
- → Do I need to pre-cook the potatoes?
No, you don't need to pre-cook the potatoes if they're sliced thinly (about ¼-inch thickness). This ensures they'll cook properly during the baking time. If your potato slices are thicker, consider parcooking them for 5 minutes in boiling water before assembling.
- → What side dishes pair well with this casserole?
This casserole works beautifully with simple green sides like steamed broccoli, a garden salad, or green beans. Crusty bread or dinner rolls also complement it nicely, helping to soak up the delicious sauce.
- → Can this casserole be frozen?
Yes, this casserole freezes well. Allow it to cool completely, then portion and freeze in airtight containers for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator and reheat in a 350°F oven until hot throughout, about 20-30 minutes.
- → How do I know when the potatoes are fully cooked?
Insert a fork or knife into the potato layers - it should slide in easily with little resistance. If you encounter firmness, cover the dish again with foil and bake for additional 5-10 minute increments until tender.